How to safeguard your laundry against spontaneous combustion fires
Picture this: a normal day at the commercial laundry facility, with clothes stored in bins or carts, and then—unexpectedly—a fire breaks out. This isn't just a rare fluke; it's a dangerous reality caused by spontaneous combustion. You might be wondering how something as mundane as laundry could ignite a blaze. The culprits? Substances like oils, grease, and cleaning products present in laundry.
Curious about how this happens and how you can prevent it? Keep reading to discover the science behind spontaneous combustion in laundry fires and the Quanturi key solution to keep your operation safe.
How do laundry fires occur?
Laundry items such as tea towels, bed sheets and other textiles are left in the pile causing a natural phenomenon spontaneous combustion to ignite the fire. Cleveland Fire Brigade stated that risk of commercial laundry fires are increasing due to a phenomenon occurring when dried laundry piled for re-use. According to the U.S. Fire Administration’s National Fire Incident Reporting System and the National Fire Protection Association’s annual survey, From 2010–2014, U.S. fire departments responded to an average of 15,970 home fires annually involving clothes dryers or washing machines, causing 13 deaths, 440 injuries, and $238 million in property damage each year
Laundry fire danger before washing and drying
This type of laundry fires occur when dirty laundry contaminated with grease, oil, etc are stacked or piled up heavily. These substances oxidize and release heat in tightly packed stacked laundry and cause spontaneous combustion to ignite laundry fires. This risk is higher in your laundry room when high cotton fabrics such as linens are left in piles, especially if they are damp and contaminated with oil, grease or other chemical substances.
Fire risk after washing and drying
To completely remove oil and other combustible elements from laundry, the temperature should be high during wash. Even after a wash, especially at lower temperature there is a possibility of some of the particles remaining inside clothes. If laundry is not adequately cooled before being folded or stacked, residual heat can build up in the surrounding environment. This trapped heat can cause any remaining contaminants to oxidize further, eventually reaching a temperature that leads to spontaneous ignition and fires.
Other frequent causes of industrial laundry fires
Laundry fires also happen due to lint, laundry chute, electric circuits, absence of ventilation and monitoring, excessive dosage of detergent with high or low temperature, and human errors of not cleaning and putting laundry into the surfaces which are prone to ignite etc.
How to reduce the risk of laundry fires and enhance facility safety?
Managing the risk of spontaneous combustion in laundries is now easier than ever. The Quanturi LAUNDRY system provides an all-in-one solution for temperature monitoring. It acts as an alert system before temperature reached its ignition point. The Quanturi temperature monitoring system leverages smart probes connected to the software, making it easy for you to monitor the continuous, 24/7 temperature of laundry bags, carts, etc.
These probes can be placed anywhere in carts, with soiled or clean laundry, or even in stacked setups. If temperatures approach unsafe levels, you'll receive instant notifications on your phone. Our solution helps protect your workplace, reduces the potential for damage, and ensures a safer environment, giving you peace of mind.
Fire risk Assessment
Conduct a thorough fire risk assessment for your laundry facility and prepare a fire prevention plan. In fire prevention assessment and plan, consider the working area, fire danger, early fire alert system and extinguishers, emergency plan, emergency route and directions etc.
Washing
Laundry textiles should be washed correctly with the right dosages of washing detergent and at the right temperature for the right time. Make sure the staff is well trained to assess the textile items smell if there is residual smell to send them for a re-wash.
Finishing
Fire risk increases during and after finishing. If clothes are folded while still hot, they may catch fire. Storing hot, dry garments on top of heated machines makes the fire risk even worse.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what temperature does spontaneous combustion occur in laundry fabrics?
Cotton materials start to oxidize at approximately 203°F (95°C). The likelihood and temperature of spontaneous combustion can also be affected by external factors, such as the presence of oxidizing materials within the fabrics.
Can cloths or fabrics catch fire?
Yes, cloths or fabrics can catch fire. If they are soaked in substances like oil or grease, the heat generated through oxidation can cause them to self-ignite. This risk is even greater when the fabrics are stored in confined spaces where the heat cannot dissipate.
What types of fabrics are most prone to spontaneous combustion?
Fabrics with high cotton content that are contaminated with oils, grease, or other combustible residues are highly prone to spontaneous combustion.